About Mass Communication
Mass communication is the study of how individuals and entities relay information through mass media to large segments of the population at the same time.
TYPES OF MASS COMM:
- radio
- online
- telephone
- television (news)
- visual communication
- printed media (books, pamphlets, newspaper, magazines)
- physical media (interviews, focus groups)
- viral communication (from the word of mouth)
- mechanical media (personal letters, tailored to your needs)
→ WHICH OF THESE
- BEARS RESPONSIBLE TO THE PUBLIC
- WHICH INFORMS, ENTERTAIN AND PERSUADE
- CONNECT COMMUNITIES?
MEDIUM OF MASS COMMUNICATION
1. news and information (e.g. by using Facebook or Twitter, etc, to share information & for readers to be “connected and informed”)
2. discussion of opinions
3. cultural transmissions (e.g. keeping diverse communities virtually communicated despite big distances)
4. entertainment (e.g. music videos, tv shows, etc)
RELEVENCY?
- how do you measure?
- considerations?
- criterias?
What is happening now?
- how has the media progressed?
- how has technology progressed?
- from when to when? (time period)
- beneficial?
- difference between then and now
- the contents
- what are the current needs of today?
FUNCTIONS OF MASS COMMUNICATION
Basic functions of mass communication can be divided into broad three classes: informing, persuading and entertaining.
Informing:
The most important function of mass communication is dissemination of information to the public primary through news media-electronic and print. Information diffused through these channels (media) is about new events, products, changes in policies, ideas, philosophies and so forth. Mass media are particularly effective to spread current information having news values.
Persuading:
Persuasion is another function of mass media. Because of its having persuasive potential, both electronic and print media are used for advertising products, services, business, charities, or for political campaign.
Entertaining:
Entertainment is the most common function of mass communication. When used for entertainment, the mass media publicize such programs as are pleasurable to the consumers or at least they provide the audience with some sort of escape of diversion from anxieties of daily life.
For example, Newspapers for this purpose may include comics, crossword puzzles and the like. Televisions may show situation comedies, drama, variety shows, etc. Radio entertainment primarily consists of music, talk shows, etc.
Preconditions for Successful Mass Communication:
As mentioned earlier, a large number of audiences are contacted through mass communication. Therefore, every care should be taken to make communication effective. There are certain preconditions to make successful mass communication. These preconditions are:
Understanding:
The communicator himself must have clear understanding of the massage to be conveyed
Thinking:
The communicator must also thoroughly think over the using of words, timing and manner of communication to make the message cognitive, attractive, and acceptable.
Consistency:
there must be consistency between actions or behaviors of and the message sent by the communicator.
Follow up:
To have an idea about the attitudes, feelings, reactions or understanding of the audience, the communicator is needed for arranging follow-ups.
Mass communication Media:
Media which are used for sending messages to a huge number of audiences at home and abroad are known as mass media. These media are so large in number that it will not be an exaggeration to comment that we are a media society. But we will notice here some important media only:
Print Media:
Print media are most suitably applied to the literate section of our human society. These media usually carry the message of commercial, economic or political interest to the readers or consumers at home and abroad. The print media may be of different forms such as dailies. Weeklies, periodicals, leaflets, etc.
Audio Media:
Radio is the best audio medium. Through these medium advertisements, government messages, circulars, etc. are widely spread for public consumption. Besides, microphones and record players also act as audio media. When messages are sent through these media, audiences receive them by the ear. So these media are particularly important for illiterate messes.
Audio Visual Media:
Messages sent through these media are seen as well as heard simultaneously. A television, one of the audio visual media, is the most powerful and influential mass medium. Varieties of programs such as documentaries, news, educational shows, adventure series, sports spectaculars, movies, cartoons and so forth, are presented through a television to meet the needs of all viewers. The other media in this group are movies, video cassettes, etc.
Traditional Media:
In addition to these above-mentioned modern media, some authors have mentioned a few traditional media for mass communication. Important traditional media are ‘Jattra stage’. Theater stage, drama stage, drumming, etc
(EXTRACTED FROM _http://golam178.hubpages.com/hub/freemasscommunication24)
OUR RESPONSE:
IN CONCLUSION, WE AGREE TO A LARGE EXTENT THAT THESE FUNCTIONS ARE RELEVANT. HAVING SAID THAT, THE FUNCTION "PERSUADING, INFORMING, AND ENTERTAINING" IS THE MOST RELEVANT AND RELATABLE IN TODAY'S CONTEXT.